Paul Lynde

Paul "Edward" Lynde (June 13, 1926-January 10, 1982) was an American comedian and actor. A noted character actor with a distinctive and campy personality that often poked fun at his barely in the closet homosexuality, Lynde was well-known for his guest role as Uncle Arthur on Bewitched and Harry MacAfee, the befuddled father in Bye Bye Birdie (both the stage musical and the film version). He was also the regular "Center Square" guest on the game show The Hollywood Squares from 1968 to 1981 and was the voice of Templeton the gluttonous rat in the Hanna-Barbera productions Charlotte's Web and The Hooded Claw in The Perils of Penelope Pitstop.

Early Life
Lynde was born in Mount Vernon, Ohio, the son of Hoy Coradon and Sylvia Bell (Doup) Lynde. He graduated from Mount Vernon High School and studied drama at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, where his fellow students included: Cloris Leachman, Charlotte Rae, Patricia Neal, Jeffrey Hunter and Claude Akins. At Northwestern, he joined the Upsilon chapter of Phi Kappa Sigma and is listed amongst the most famous members of the fraternity. He graduated in 1948 and moved to New York City, where he initially worked as a stand-up comic.

Career
Lynde made his Broadway debut in the new revue New Faces of 1952 in which he co-starred with fellow new comers: Eartha Kitt, Robert Clary, Alice Ghostly and Carol Lawrence. In his monologue from that revue, the "Trip of the Month Club," Lynde portrayed a man on crutches recounting his misadventures on the African Safari he took with his late wife. The show was filmed and released as New Faces in 1954.

After the revue's run, Lynde co-starred in the short-lived 1956 sitcom Stanley opposite Buddy Hackett and Carol Burnett, both of whom were also staring out their careers in show business. That same year, he recorded a live album, Recently Released, issued as an LP record. All six tracks were written by him. Once he could afford writers, he rarely used his own material until his tenure on Hollywood Squares years later.

Lynde was in great demand in the 1960s and was a familiar face on many sitcoms including: The Phil Silvers Show, The Munsters, The Flying Nun, Gidget, I Dream of Jeannie and variety shows such as: The Perry Como Show and The Dean Martin Show. Lynde's best-known sitcom role was on Bewitched where he made his debut appearance in the first season episode, "Driving is the Only Way to Fly". His role as Samantha Stephen's nervous driving instructor Harold Harold was very well received by viewers, as well as series star Elizabeth Montgomery and her husband, director/producer William Asher, with both whom Lynde became good friends. Asher then created the recurring role of Endora's practical joke brother, Uncle Arthur. Lynde made ten appearances on Bewitched as the beloved character, and was regularly seen with Montgomery and Asher off the set as well.

Lynde also did extensive voice work on animated cartoons, particularly those of Hanna-Barbera Productions. His most notable roles included The Hooded Claw in The Perils of Penelope Pitstop (although he was uncredited), Mildew Wolf from It's the Wolf (a segement from Cattanooga Cats), and Pertwee from Where's Huddles?. He also voiced the role of Templeton the gluttonous rat in the animated feature Charlotte's Web. Lynde's sardonic inflections added a dimension to such lines as a sly, drawn-out whine, "What's in it for meeee?" Lynde's distinctive voice is popular among impressionists. Although it sometimes assumed the actress Alice Ghostly based her speech patters and mannerisms on Lynde's, according to actress Kaye Ballard, "It was Paul who was influenced by Alice".

Hollywood Squares
In 1966, Lynde debuted on the fledgling game show Hollywood Squares and quickly became its iconic guest star. Eventually, he assumed a permanent spot as the "Center Square", a move which ensured that he would be called upon by contestants at least once in almost every round. Despite an urban legend to the contrary, Lynde remained in the center at the producers' discretion. Many NBC tour guides have claimed that Lynde was afraid of earthquakes and the center square proved to be the safest square on the show's set. An anecdote related during the A&E Biography on Lynde described an earthquake that occurred during the Hollywood Squares taping that frightened and alarmed many of the guests. Lynde remained in his seat, tapping his fingers, asking if they were going to finish the show.

It was on Hollywood Squares that Lynde was best able to to showcase his comedic talents with short, salty one-liners, delivered in his trademark sniggering delivery. Many of the gags were thinly veiled allusions to his homosexuality. Asked, "You're the world's most popular fruit. What are you?" Lynde replied, "Humble". Asked how many men are on a hockey team, Lynde said "Oh, about half". Asked whether it was against the law in Texas to call a marine a "Sissy", Lynde quipped, "I guess I'll have to take the law into my own hands".

Other related jokes relied on double entendre, an alleged fondness for deviant behaviors, or dealt with "touchy" subject manner for 1970s television. Examples include:


 * Q: "What unusual thing do you do, If you have something called 'the gift of tongues'?"
 * Lynde: "I wouldn't tell the grand jury; why should I tell you?"


 * Q: "The great writer George Bernard Shaw once wrote, "It's such a wonderful thing, what a crime to waste it on children.' What is it?"
 * Lynde: "A whipping".


 * Q: "Paul, any good boat enthusiasts should know that when a man falls out of your boat and into the water, you should yell "Man overboard!" Now, what should you yell if a woman falls overboard?"
 * Lynde: "Full speed ahead!".

Lynde garnered considerable fame and wealth from the series, appearing in a total of 707 times. He brought Errol Flynn's old Hollywood mansion and spent an enormous amount of money on renovations and decorations.

The Paul Lynde Show and Temperatures Rising
In 1972, Lynde starred in the ABC sitcom The Paul Lynde Show, playing an uptight attorney and father at odds with his liberal-minded son-in-law. The series was a contractual fulfillment to ABC in place of an aborted ninth season of Bewitched.

Lynde starred as Paul Simms, the father of a family that consisted of wife Martha (Elizabeth Allen) and daughters Barbara (Jane Actman) and Sally (Pamelyn Ferdin). It also starred John Calvin as Barbara's husband, Howie, and Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara as Howie's parents. Critics perceived the show as a derivative to All in the Family, then television's most-popular primetime program, although many admitted the writing was top notch and the sexual connotations gave it an extra bit of spice. Lynde was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe for the show. Scheduled opposite the first half of the top 30 hit The Carol Burnett Show on CBS and the Top 20 hit Adam-12 on NBC, the series garnered low ratings and was cancelled after a single season.

Media reports at the time about ABC programs indicated that research showed viewers liked another ABC show, Temperatures Rising but disliked James Whitmore, whereas viewers liked Lynde but not The Paul Lynde Show. Therefore, the network and producer William Asher decided to dismiss Whitmore and combine the positive elements of both series. Lynde was transferred to Temperatures Rising for the 1973-74 season. The trick did not work and the ratings for The New Temperatures Rising were poor within weeks of the premiere. ABC cancelled the show mid-season replacement Happy Days. ABC resuscitated it with additional changes in cast (most notably, Alice Ghostly replaced Sudie Bond in the role of Lynde's sister Edwina) and premise in the summer of 1974, when it ran for two months. Neither actor's presence in the cast helped the show's flagging ratings and this series, too, was not renewed and was replaced permanently with Happy Days.

Despite Lynde's popularity, his presence and humor worked better as comic relief in smaller doses. In addition to his unsuccessful The Paul Lynde Show and Temperatures Rising, Lynde starred in four failed television pilots in the 1960s:


 * Howie (1962, CBS)
 * Two's Company (1965, ABC)
 * Sedgewick Hawk-Styles: Prince of Danger (1966, ABC)
 * Manley and the Mob (1967, ABC)

Of the four shows, only the Victorian detective spoof Sedgewick Hawk-Styles: Prince of Danger was initially picked up by ABC, only to be cancelled at the last minute. William Asher confirmed in the A&E Biography entry on Lynde that the network had reservations about Lynde, most notably his offscreen behavior and the persistent rumors about his homosexuality.

Lynde was regularly admired by his peers during the time. Mel Brooks once described Lynde as being capable of getting laughs by reading "a phone book, tornado alert, or seed catalogue". in 1976, Lynde received an Entertainer of the Year Emmy award for being voted the funniest man of the year, which he immediately turned over to host Jackie Gleason, citing him as "the funniest man ever". This gesture was totally unexpected and shocked Jackie Gleason.

Alcoholism, arrests and final years
Although he was voted America's favorite comedian in a 1974 poll and highly sought out for every manner of TV game and variety show, it was the failure of his two series that reportedly exacerbated Lynde's drinking problem; leading to numerous run-ins with the law and frequent arrests for public intoxication. Marshall and Kaye Ballard both confirmed that the actor would sometimes verbally ridicule his friends while inebriated.

Despite this, Lynde's continuing popularity led to his being signed by ABC to host a series of seven specials from 1975 to 1979, including:


 * The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour (November 6, 1975) with Jack Albertson, Nancy Walker and the Osmond Brothers.


 * The Paul Lynde Halloween Special (October 29, 1976) featuring the first primetime network appearance of KISS, along with Margaret Hamilton recreating her role as the Wicked Witch of the West from The Wizard of Oz. Hamilton and Billie Hayes (as H.R. Pufnstuff's Witchiepoo) teamed up in a skit to kidnap Lynde. Other guests include: Betty White, Donny and Marie Osmond, Tim Conway and Roz Kelly.


 * The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour (April 23, 1977) with Cloris Leachman and Tony Randall.


 * T'was the Night Before Christmas (December 7, 1977) with Alice Ghostly, Martha Raye, George Gobel and Foster Brooks.


 * The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour (May 20, 1978) with Juliet Prowse, Brenda Veccaro and Harry Morgan.


 * Paul Lynde at the Movies(March 24, 1979) with Betty White, Vicki Lawrence, Robert Urich and Gary Coleman.


 * Paul Lynde goes M-A-A-A-AD (May 20, 1979) with Marie Osmond, Charo and Vicki Lawrence.

Lynde was also a regular guest on the 1976-79 team variety show Donny & Marie until 1978. On January 4, he was arrested outside of a gay bar in Salt Lake City at approximately 1:00 a.m. for interfering with a police officer. The officer, who was investigating a car burglary, claimed Lynde kept insisting that the officer"...attend to Lynde's complaint that his briefcase with $1,000 in cash and valuables inside had been stolen." The complaint was later dropped, but he lost his guest starring role on Donny & Marie show.

Lynde also suffered from weight control problems, and was honored in 1977 by Weight Watchers. That same year, Lynde's beloved dog, Harry MacAfee, died. Lynde could not stay in the house without him, and bought a new home later in the year. Once again, he spent a great deal of money to renovate the house.

As work began to dry up for Lynde, he took the opportunities that were offered to him. He appeared as a guest weatherman for WSPD-TV in Toledo, Ohio in 1978. and appeared as Indian chief Nervous Elk alongside former Bye Bye Birdie co-star Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain, his final film role. Lynde has also become disenchanted with being what he called "boxed into" Hollywood Squares and departed the series that same year. Acting jobs continued to be sparse, although it is unclear if this was due to anti-gay prejudice of the era or Lynde's known substance abuse and alcohol problems, which made Lynde difficult to work with.

Lynde finally became sober and drug-free in early 1980. At this time, Hollywood Squares was experiencing a downward trend in ratings. Lynde did not want to return, but changed his mind when he received co-star billing with host Peter Marshall. He returned to the series in the spring of that year and remained with the show until its cancellation in February 1981.

Death
On Monday, January 11, 1982, after Lynde had failed to turn up for a birthday celebration, his friend Paul Barresi became concerned. When he and another friend, actor Dean Ditman, could not get an answer on the phone or from knocking on his door, Barresi broke into the side entrance to Lynde's home in Beverly Hills, California, where Lynde was found dead in his bed. Stories suggesting Lynde had a visitor at the time of his death who fled the scene are not true. Lynde always put the house alarm on before retiring for that evening. When Barresi broke in, the alarm blared, indicating that Lynde was alone at the time of his death. The coroner ruled the death of a heart attack. Lynde's creamated remains are interred at Amity Cemetery in Amity, Ohio, next to those of his brother Johnny and sister Helen. His father and mother are buried at the same cemetery.

Legacy
Lynde's popularity and admiration has continued since his 1982 death. A biography was published in 2005, titled Center Square: The Paul Lynde Story. Authors Steve Wilson and Joe Florenski described Lynde as "Liberace without a piano" and that to most 1970s-era viewers, he was a frustrated bit player and "character actor on a daytime game show". To the homosexual community, his reputation was less than stellar: "In some ways, he came to symbolize what's perceived to be a self-loathing era for gay culture".

Lynde's distinctive voice delivery has also been widely imitated:


 * Cartoon creator/voice actor Seth MacFarlane has admitted that the voice of Roger the Alien on American Dad! was modeled after Lynde.


 * The voice and humor of Queer Duck character Bi-polar Bear, voiced by Billy West, is performed in the style of Lynde, as is supervillain The Scoutmaster in The Simpsons episode "Radioactive Man".


 * Steve Carell reprised Lynde's role of "Uncle Arthur" in the 2005 film Bewitched, vey much in Lynde's style.


 * The voice of Big Cheese in Samurai Pizza Cats is a Paul Lynde impression.


 * The voice and humor of William A. Mummy on the GSN game show Late Night Liars is performed in the vein of Lynde as well.


 * In 2010, Lynde's likeness and appeared in the center square in the Futurama episode Lethal Inspection.


 * Actor/comedian Michael Airington portrays Lynde in the show Oh My Goodness It's Paul Lynde and An Evening with Paul Lynde, recreating Lynde's 1976 live show Off Center: The Paul Lynde Show. Airington licenses the rights from the Paul Lynde Estate.

Personal Life
Lynde's sexual orientation was something of a open secret in Hollywood, although, in keeping with the social mores of the time, it was not acknowledge or discussed in public. In a 2013 radio interview, Dick Van Dyke recalled the wrap party for Bye Bye Birdie. A series of men gave short speeches, each one praising Ann-Margret and predicting success and stardom for the young actress. When it was Lynde's turn to speak, he began: "Well, I guess I'm the only one here who doesn't want to f**k Ann-Margret".

In 1965, Lynde was involved in an accident in which a young actor, reputed by his lover, fell to death from the window from their hotel room in San Francisco's Sir Francis Drake hotel. The two had been drinking for two hours before 24-year-old James "Bing" Davidson slipped and fell eight stories. The event was witness by two policemen, but was kept out of the press, thus saving Lynde's career.

Despite his campy television persona, Lynde never publicly came out as gay and the press generally refrained from commenting about it. In 1976, a People magazine article on Lynde featured him and Stan Finesmith; the later was dubbed Lynde's "suite mate" and "chauffeur-bodyguard". In the 1970s, this was as close as the press would come to hinting at his sexuality.

Shows appeared
Hollywood Squares Storybook Squares The $25,000 Pyramid (1975) All Star Baffle Password All-Stars Name Droppers Stump the Stars Funny You Should Ask!! Personality Snap Judgment You Don't Say! PDQ Crossword The Celebrity Game

Link
Paul Lynde Remembered