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Hosts
Peter Tomarken (1983–1986, 2002 Pilot #1)
Todd Newton (2002 Pilot #2, 2002–2003)
Graham Elwood (4/1/2003)
Ricki Lake (Gameshow Marathon, 2006)
Elizabeth Banks (2019–Present)
Announcers
Rod Roddy (1983–1986)
Gary Kroeger (Whammy!, 2002–2003)
Rich Fields (Gameshow Marathon, 2006)
Neil Ross (2019–2022)
Chris Ahearn (2023-Present)
Sub-Announcers
John Harlan (1984)
Charlie O'Donnell (1986)
Broadcast
Pylp83
CBS Pilot: 5/18/1983
Pyl83
CBS Daytime: 9/19/1983 – 9/26/1986
Whammy! '02 pilot
Pilots: 2/13/2002
Whammy!
Game Show Network (Daily, Whammy!): 4/15/2002 – 12/5/2003
Vlcsnap-661710
CBS Primetime (Gameshow Marathon): 6/8/2006
Pyl2019
ABC Primetime: 6/12/2019–Present
Packagers
Carruthers Company Productions (1983–1986)
(Fremantle) Media North America (2002-2003, 2006, 2019-Present)
Granada (2006)
Brownstone Productions (2019–Present)
Rerun Distributor (1987)
Republic Pictures Television

Press Your Luck (and its reboot Whammy!: The All-New Press Your Luck which was later shortened to Whammy! in 2003) is one of the most popular American cult-classic game shows of all time. Three contestants answered questions to earn spins on the Big Board for a chance to win "Big Bucks!" However, evil Whammies were lurking about. Each time one was hit, they would take away all of the contestant's accumulated winnings up to that point. The show itself was a remake of the short-lived 1977 ABC Daytime game show called Second Chance.

Gameplay (Press Your Luck)[]

The original Press Your Luck ran on CBS for three years from September 19, 1983, until September 26, 1986, hosted by Peter Tomarken and announced by Rod Roddy. The gameplay was similar to Second Chance but with a few slight alterations.

Question Round[]

In the question rounds, Tomarken asked four questions one at a time. On each question, the first player to buzz in had a chance to answer. The answer he/she gave became the first of three answers for his/her two opponents to choose from. A correct buzz-in answer was worth three spins while a correct multiple-choice answer was worth one spin. In the event a contestant who buzzed in first ran out of time, that contestant had to sit out the rest of the question while the other two players played the multiple-choice part of the question. If no contestant buzzed in when time ran out, all three contestants played the multiple-choice part of the question. 20 spins were available in each question round, but the highest one contestant could earn was 12 spins (which was achieved on rare occasions). In the pilot, Peter asked five questions for a maximum total of 25 spins, with the maximum that one contestant could earn is 15 spins.

The Big Board[]

When the question round was over, the contestant island turned around for the contestants to see the big Press Your Luck game board. The fonts used were Franklin Gothic Demi Cond for the cash, while Times New Roman Bold was used for "+ One Spin" and prizes.

The board consisted of 18 squares with the show's logo in the center. On the board were thousands of dollars in cash and prizes and Whammies. The contents of every square rotated every second, and there were 3 slides in each square.

In the first round, the player with the fewest spins went first. The player with the most money at the end of Round 1 played last in Round 2.

There were alternatives when the Big Board rounds occurred:

  • If there was a tie for the fewest spins, the player on the left went first.
  • If there was a tie for the most spins or money (in Round 2), the player on the right played last.
  • If all players ended up with the same amount of money in the first round, the question round decided the order they would play in. The player who won the most spins in the second question round would play last in Round 2.
  • If there was a tie for the least money in Round 2, the player with the fewest spins played first, if there was a tie for spins and money, the player on the left played first.

The player in control of the board played as many of his/her spins as he/she liked. On each spin, lights around the game board's spaces would flash around the board, and the contestant stopped the board by hitting his/her button and by yelling "STOP!" When the board stopped, if the contestant hit a dollar value it was added to his/her score, if he/she hit a prize, it was credited to that player, its value was added to his/her score, and that prize would be replaced with a new prize.

If at any time the contestant hit a Whammy, he/she lost all his/her money and prizes up to that point, and hitting four Whammies will get the contestant eliminated from the game. Upon hitting a Whammy, a short cartoon was presented in which the Whammy would mock the contestant and take away his/her money and prizes in many ways possible, sometimes the cartoon would show the Whammy being crushed, flattened, hurt, or otherwise humiliated in different ways. Sometimes, the Whammy was accompanied by his girlfriend Tammy Whammette (or his dog Fang). In some animations, the Whammy would imitate several famous people that were popular at that time, including Liberace (he would play the piano until the chandelier above the whammy's head fell on him), Michael Jackson (dressed as the late pop star, glove and all, he would dance his famous Moonwalk to Jackson's hit "Billie Jean"), Boy George, lead singer of the band Culture Club (dressed in the singer's unusual attire, he would sing "Who Would Ever Hurt a Whammy?", a parody of the band's hit "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me?" until a hammer suddenly appeared and flattened him). After the cartoon, a Whammy card (accompanied by a "boing" sound) would pop up in front of the contestant.

If a player gets four whammies - which means Whammied out, his/her scoreboard was turned off and the remaining spins were discarded.

In the first round, if a player hit two Whammies, Peter always reminded that player, "You want to be careful about picking up a third Whammy in Round 1."

In addition to the cash and prizes, some of the cash squares on the board were paired up with extra spins ($???/$?,???/>$??,??? + ONE SPIN). Each time any of those kinds of squares was hit, the player's spin total was frozen and the money attached to that spin square was added to his/her money total.

At some point during a contestant's turn, if that contestant feared that he/she was about to run into the Whammy on the next spin and/or was tired of pressing his/her luck, that contestant would pass his/her spins to the player in the lead (or, if he/she was in the lead, had to pass them to the second-place player). Should both players have the same score, the passing player would decide who to pass the spins to. The player with the passed spins had to take all the spins until he/she hit a Whammy (at which point the remaining passed spins would be transferred from the passed column to the earned column) or used them up; each time the passed contestant hit money plus a spin, the spin just played was transferred to the earned column.

During the final spin of the game, a player had to do any of the following to win the game:

  • If in the lead: Take the spin and hit a cash/prize space that did not award an extra spin.
  • If in the lead or second place: Pass to the higher-scoring opponent and have that player hit a Whammy.
  • If in second place: Hit either a space that awarded an extra spin to stay alive, or a cash/prize space with a high enough value to take the lead.

If the two players Whammied out and the third one still had spins, that player had the option to play "against the house" until all spins were used up or the player decided to stop voluntarily. If a contestant played on and also Whammied out, then the game ended without a champion and three new players were introduced on the next show.

Special Squares[]

In addition to the cash (with and without a spin), prizes, and Whammies, there were other squares on the board that affected gameplay.

  • Big Bucks – The most important square on the board (always seen in Square #12) which, if hit, transferred that player to the highest amount on the board (always in Square #4).
    • In the video game for the Wii, alas, this guarantees a trip in Round 1 only. (Nevertheless) This inspired the catchphrase, "Big Bucks. No Whammies."
  • Directional Spaces – Where the light around the square containing it will get moved to another square.
    • Go Back/Advance Two Spaces – Where the light moved two squares away from it/them. In the former's case, it transferred that player to the highest amount on the board (always in Square #4), like "Big Bucks."
    • Move One Space – The contestant had a choice between the two squares touching it. It was located on the top corner to the left in Round 1 and on the middle side to the right and toward the bottom left in Round 2.
    • Pick A Corner – Premiered on Episode 115 John/Terre/Mac (February 28, 1984), it always appeared in Square #6 in Round 2. It worked like Move One Space except (true to its name) that the contestant had a choice between the contents of one of the three corners of the board. From 1984 until mid-1985, a Whammy could be one of the choices since it was in the top left-hand corner square (#1) but was never chosen. In Episode 356 Jon/Steve/Jody (February 5, 1985) the Whammy in Square #1 was moved to Square #18 swapping with $1400 (which was appropriate since it started in Square #1, to begin with).
      • In Episode 165 Veronica/Catherine/Bob (May 8, 1984), the color of Pick A Corner changed to dark green with white text and faded as seasons of the show went on.
      • Early on, a Pick A Corner/Whammy combination was hit on occasion. This continued until through February 4, 1985. This combination was hit 26 times. No contestant selected a Whammy during this situation.
      • As the final episodes drew closer, by the end of July 1986, Pick A Corner was replaced by $1000 + One Spin
    • Across the Board – Premiered in Episode 639 Zena/Robert/Ellen (March 11, 1986), in Square #17, replacing $600. This space sent the light directly across from that square (to Square #8).
  • Double Your Money – First appeared on Episode 122 Susan/Nita/Michael (March 8, 1984), this awarded a cash prize equal to the player's current score, prize values weren't affected.
    • On Episode 573 Rocky/Danny/Trish (December 2, 1985) after being absent for over 1 ½ years, Double Your $$ appeared one-time final time in Square #2 and was hit.
    • On Episode 147 Laurie/Nancy/Jim (April 12, 1984), this changed to "Double Your $$ + One Spin" with a dark-green background and yellow text.
    • In both cases, space could only be seen in Round 2 and awarded once per game. Once collected, it was replaced by a regular prize. So, in effect, this was a prize space.
  • Add-A-One – Premiered on Episode 509 Nomi/Steve/Janis (September 5, 1985). This was so-called as if it was hit, a one has added next to the dollar sign in that player's total, making the space worth $10 if the player had $0, $1,000 if the player had between $100-$999 and $10,000 if the player had over $1,000. If a player had more than $10,000 before it was hit, $10,000 was added to the contestant's total. This space was originally located in Square #5, but on Episode 596 Ann/Betsy/Tommy (January 8, 1986), Add-A-One moved to Square #7 until the series finale. Add-A-One was only shown in Round 1. Like Double Your $$ (+ ONE SPIN), it acted as a prize space, for once it was hit, it was replaced by a regular prize.
  • $2000 or Lose-1-Whammy – This first appeared on Episode 258 Kirk/Dee Dee/Teresa (September 17, 1984). It was a possibly important square added to the board. It was so-called as whenever it was hit, the contestant had a choice to either add $2,000 to his/her money total or drop one of his/her Whammies. The latter choice was completely important, a godsend for contestants when they were in danger of whamming out of the game. Upon losing a Whammy, the appropriate Whammy card dropped back down into the contestant's desk. That space was hit only once during the "Home Player Spin" contest and the in-studio contestant chose the $2,000. It was unknown what would have occurred if the player elected to lose a Whammy. The last Home Player Spin month didn't have this space.
    • This was found in Square #16 in Round 2 until the left side of the board changed on Episode 356 Jon/Steve/Jody (February 5, 1985), where it was moved down to the corner Square #15, swapping with $1500 + One Spin. In Episode 709 Scott/Paige/Jacques (June 17, 1986), it was moved back to its original spot in Square #16
    • On Episode 568 Jill/Cheryl/Scott (November 24, 1985), $2000 or Lose-1-Whammy returned to square #15 after the final Home Player Sweepstakes, but had a slightly darker pink background and replaced $1000 + One Spin instead of $500 + One Spin

Four whammies means you're out!

Whammy cameos and merchandise

Winning the Game[]

The player with the most money at the end of Round 2 won the game and kept all cash and prizes won. When a contestant won the game, all 18 squares on the game board flashed on and off in unison. If the game ended in a tie, the players who were tied won the game and kept their winnings. A player would also win the game if two contestants "Whammied out," and if the last player standing has not taken his/her spins, that player would play "against the house" by taking as many of his/her spins as he/she liked and stopped whenever he/she wanted, unless he/she also "Whammied out," in which case there would be three new players on the next show. More often than not, that player would choose to stop before exhausting all his/her spins. Championship players stayed on the show until they were defeated or exceeded the CBS winnings limit of $25,000 (all winnings over $25,000 were kept). In later shows starting in November 1984, champs retired after appearing five days or exceeding the new winnings limit of $50,000 (whichever came first).

Home Player Spin[]

On three months during the series (20 shows on the first two months and 25 on the third), home viewers got a chance to get in on the fun by playing along with the in-studio contestants. In the weeks before the home player month, viewers sent in postcards to the show in hopes to win big bucks or prizes for themselves.

On the months the home player shows took place, during Round 2, all three contestants playing that day drew postcards from the home viewers who sent them in. One of the spins in that round would become the home player spin (the numbered spin was shown to the home viewers only, the number was ordinal, i.e. "Spin #8" would mean said spin would be the 8th spin taken, regardless of who's taking that spin). When that spin occurred, the player playing that spin read the name of the card he/she drew and whoever it was, that contestant would be spinning for that viewer. Whatever the contestant in control hit on the board was what the home player won, if the contestant hit a Whammy, the home viewer received $500. If the contestant hit money plus a spin, the contestant got the money and the spin, but the home viewer got the money only. At the end of the show, the two contestants read off the names of the home players who didn't get to play the lucky spin that day, and, as a consolation prize, those home viewers received Whammy T-shirts.

Only once, somebody hit $5,000 + One Spin on a home player spin. It was won by Mrs. Jessie Greene of East Cleveland, Ohio, and that was on the last home player month.[1]

Giant Home Player Sweepstakes Spin[]

At the end of the very last home viewer show on the very last home viewer month, a "Giant Home Viewer Sweepstakes Spin" was held. On that spin, the board was filled with nothing but hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash (none of which offered additional spins, however, some directional spaces and Big Bucks remained in play). Before the spin, the cards drawn from that day's show were mixed in with the other cards drawn from all the other shows inside a fishbowl. The winner of that day's game drew a postcard from the bowl and gave it to Peter, who then revealed the name drawn. Then the "Giant Home Viewer Sweepstakes Spin" occurred and whatever the day's champion landed on would be multiplied by the number of spins earned in that day's Round 2 question round, up to a possible $100,000. On this "Giant Home Viewer Sweepstakes Spin," the day's winner was Jon Isean (sp?) with $10,304, out of a possible 20 the number of spins earned in round two was 18 spins, and the lucky home viewer (which was one of the home viewers mentioned on that day's show) was Ed Kolzak of Portage, IN, who won (courtesy of Jon hitting $2,000) $36,000 plus the Whammy T-shirt since he wasn't the player who got the lucky spin that day. Plus, this was the only time that balloons and streamers dropped from the ceiling in an event like this.[2]

Special Weeks[]

Press Your Luck held two special weeks during its run. The first tournament was held early in April 1985 and it consisted of five self-contained games played by fifteen college students. A second tournament was held in late August 1985 with similar rules, though the contestants were high school students.

Gameplay (Whammy!: The All-New Press Your Luck/Whammy!)[]

This version originally aired on Game Show Network (shortened to GSN later on) from April 15, 2002 to December 5, 2003, hosted by Todd Newton and announced by Gary Kroeger. This version was later shortened to Whammy! in 2003. The game was played the same as the original Press Your Luck but with an altered format.

Differences to this show and the original[]

There were other differences between this version and the original, too.

  • The Big Board – While the board still had 18 squares, they were arranged differently inside a giant oval. The original board had slides, but this board had the slides replaced with monitors. (There was an extra monitor in the center in the pilot, but it was replaced by a picture of the Whammy). The reason was that it was run by a 200 MHz computer, it carried digitized graphics and made the board super random so that no one would ever memorize the board patterns again. Plus, the light bulbs were replaced by neon lights: the safe squares were lit up in blue, while the Whammy squares were lit up in red. In the final round, instead of changing altogether, a few squares changed in groups.
  • The Whammies – The Whammy had a whole new look, for he had toes, a deeper voice, a hairy face, no cape, a green eye mask instead of a yellow one, and a "W" on his chest replacing a "$" (dollar sign). The new Whammy was animated in 3-D by WIT Animation. The Whammy indicators in the pilot were in circled lights, but in the series, they appeared as statuettes. Even with the changes he still could take away the contestant's money when hit, and if a contestant hit four Whammies, he/she was still knocked out of the game. (In the first season, upon hitting the fourth Whammy, the contestant's scoreboard still appeared as normal, but in the second, the scoreboard changed to have the Whammy's image in the center upon hitting the fourth Whammy). For the Double Whammy animations, the "W" on the Whammy's chest is divided in two.
  • Contestant Scoreboards – The contestant scoreboards were now monitors (replacing green egg crate displays). When hitting a Whammy, the contestant's current score would either fade away or fall. In Season 2 upon hitting the fourth Whammy, the contestant's scoreboard displayed the Whammy.
  • Big Bank – In Season 2, all money and prizes stolen by the Whammy were placed into his own Big Bank which started every day at $3,000, and got as high as $50,984. To win the Big Bank, a contestant had to hit the Big Bank square on the board and answer one special open-ended question correctly. This was all classified as "Whammying the Whammy."

Round 1[]

In the first round, all three players were given $1,000 to start ($0 in the first two taped shows). Each player, in turn, spun the board. As before, contestants stopped the board by hitting their buzzer and yelling "STOP!" Whatever they landed on, it was added to their score. After each go-round (all three players (or less) had taken their turns), more Whammies were added to the board increasing the danger of losing the money. If at any time a contestant hit a Whammy, that contestant was out of the round, to prevent this from happening, before each spin, players were given the option to freeze on their current scores. All the squares' font, small and big, were in Impact.

Also in this round, there was a square marked "Pick A Prize" which, when hit, would give the player in control a choice of any prize currently showing on the board.

In the pilot, each contestant was given three spins to start and could pass them or play them, much like in the final round.

April Fool's Episode[]

On the April Fool's show, there was another space called "Newton" which had a picture of Todd making a weird face and an "uh-oh!" sound (voiced by Newton) when hit. Upon hitting it, the player was told they won something great and unusual (like a million dollars, and a private jet). After a few seconds, "April Fools!" was heard reminding them it was a joke and the player got to spin again.

The player with the most money at the end of the round earned the advantage of playing last in the final round.

Round 2 (Question Round)[]

The Question Round was the same as the original except that host Newton asked five questions instead of four (just like in the Press Your Luck pilot).

On each question, the first player to buzz in had a chance to answer. The answer he/she gave became the first of three choices for his/her two opponents to answer from. A correct buzz-in answer was worth three spins while a correct multiple choice answer was worth one spin. In the event a contestant who buzzed in first ran out of time, that contestant had to sit out the rest of the question while the other two players played the multiple-choice part of the question. But if no contestant buzzed in when time ran out, all three contestants played the multiple-choice part of the question. 25 spins were available in each question round, but the highest one contestant could earn was 15 spins.

In the pilot, host Tomarken/Newton asked four questions instead of five (just like the original series) meaning that 20 spins were up for grabs with the maximum total for a single player being 12 spins. Also, the player to earn the 12 spins by correctly answering all four buzz-in parts earned a Whammy Guard protecting him/her from hitting another Whammy.

The Larson rematch (see photo below) was played like the original series, with just four questions instead of five.

Note: If all three players ended the first round in a tie, the player with the most number of spins went last in the final round.

Final Round[]

In the final round, the players used their spins earned in the question round to play the board. The player to start was the player with the least money or the player with the fewest spins (in case of a tie), in the event of a tie for spins, money and correct buzz-in answers, the player at far left went first. Players could take as many of their spins as they wished, but if they feared that they were going to hit the dreaded Whammy, they could pass their spins to the player out in front or the player in second if they were out in front. As before, players with passed spins had to take those spins until they ran out of them or hit a Whammy (at which point the remaining passed spins became earned spins), and each time the passed contestant hit money plus a spin, the spin just played was transferred to the earned column.

As Todd Newton would put it, as if the Whammies were not enough, the big board also featured a new element to the show, the "Double Whammies." When a Double Whammy was hit, not only would that player lose all his/her money to the Whammy but stuff would drop on the player's head according to the Whammy cartoon presented. On Whammy cartoons involving water, that player would be sprayed with water from the player's podium. At one time, there was one cartoon that caused a live Whammy to come out and dump confetti on the player's head. (This same Whammy appeared in promos for the show, as well as in that same episode when a contestant won with $0 [allowing her to come back in a future show] while her two opponents Whammied out. The Whammy also made appearances on three episodes on the second season of Whammy! and on Russian Roulette).

Also in this round, one square would give players a choice of taking the money or spin again without having to use one of their earned spins. In the first season, it was $1,000, but in the second season, it was reduced to $555 making it easier to take another spin.

Should any player be halfway to winning the car, the square needed to take the chance at the car complete was also placed on the board.

The player with the most money at the end of this round won the game and kept all of his/her winnings. There were no returning champions in this version but with this one exception: players who won the game with $0 were allowed to come back and play a future game. Like in the original, if two players "whammy out", the last player standing can "play against the house". That player could take as many spins as they wanted unless they wanted to stop, used up all their spins, or also "whammied out", in which case there would be no winner. More often than not, that player would either use up all their spins or stop before doing so.

2002 Pilot Screencaps[]

Tomarken[]

Newton[]

Additional Note:
Parts of the set were recycled from the short-lived 2001-02 syndicated version of Card Sharks hosted by Pat Bullard along with Tami Anderson as the dealer.

Grand prizes[]

There was also a square that would give a player half a chance to win a car or another big prize. In the pilot, the car was a Chevrolet Camaro from GM, to get a chance at the Camaro, a player had to hit the letter "G" in Round 1, then the letter "M" in Round 3. In the first season, the car was a GEM Car, to get a chance at the GEM, a player had to hit the "GEM or Spin Again" square and then select "GEM" in Round 1, then the "CAR or a Spin" square and select "CAR" in Round 3. And in Season 2, the car was a Suzuki Aerio SX, to get a chance at that car, a player had to hit both halves of the car key (the top half in Round 1, and the bottom half in Round 3), that car was won on two episodes: one was a normal episode, and other was during the Tournament of Champions Finals. On a special Halloween episode in the first season, a trip to Transylvania was offered, to get a chance at the trip, a player had to hit the Trick or Spin Again square in Round 1, then the Treat or Spin Again square in Round 3.

Gameplay (Gameshow Marathon)[]

On June 8, 2006, Press Your Luck was the fourth classic game show of the seven featured in the CBS' month-long series called Gameshow Marathon hosted by Ricki Lake and announced by Rich Fields as it was one of the "semi-final rounds" in the tournament.

The three celebrity contestants were: Leslie Nielsen, Kathy Najimy and Tim Meadows.

This version was played the same as the CBS run, but with much higher money values, a computerized version of the original Big Board, and a different host. (Unfortunately, Peter Tomarken died in a plane crash by that point. the episode was dedicated in his memory). Rich Fields took over for Rod Roddy as the announcer. The highest amount on the board was now $10,000 + One Spin, while the highest prize (not won) was a Chevy HHR worth $16,890. Also unlike the original CBS run, two contestants (i.e. Nielsen and Meadows) would be eliminated from the marathon.

ADDITIONAL NOTES:
During the introduction of this episode, announcer Rich Fields mistakenly said that the show originally premiered in 1981 when it actual premiered in 1983.
Although the "big bucks" spiel is still intact. The words "today" was never used, "CBS" was added and "your host" replaces "the star of PRESS YOUR LUCK" in the spiel.
Najimy won in this episode.
At the end of this episode, there was a small tribute to Tomarken, who died in a plane crash (along with his wife Kathleen) at the time.
On November 28, 2010; Leslie Nielsen passed away in his sleep from pneumonia at the age of 84.
Contributing producer Chris Ahearn would go on to be a supervising producer of the 2019 ABC revival of PYL, later becoming the announcer in the show's fifth season replacing Neil Ross since 2023.

Gameplay (2019 Version)[]

The basic format of the original remains mostly intact, with increased board values (the Big Bucks square has $3,000/$4,000/$5,000 in the first spin round, $6,000 + ONE SPIN/$8,000 + ONE SPIN/$10,000 + ONE SPIN in the second), and a re-recording of the theme song, plus new Whammies (2-D like the original). The first round has only three questions with which to earn spins, while the second round maintains its original four questions. (NOTE: In a few episodes, the first round also has four questions). Unlike the original, Whammy!, and the GSM episode, the choices aren't displayed to the home viewers, it'll be up to the viewers as well as the players to remember the choices. Otherwise, the gameplay is the same as the original CBS version. The winner keeps their money and prizes and continues to the new Bonus Round.

The winning contestant now faces the Big Board and the Whammy alone (with on-stage encouragement from family members, similar to Deal or No Deal) for a chance to win up to $1,000,000 in cash and prizes. The winner has 21 spins over six levels (18 spins over five levels from the second season onwards) to reach $500,000 or more. The contestant must take five spins in the first level, four in the second, and three thereafter.

The board has increasing values per set of spins. The maximum amount on the Big Bucks square starts at a static $10,000, then increases to $15,000 + ONE SPIN/$25,000 + ONE SPIN/$50,000 + ONE SPIN/$75,000 + ONE SPIN/$100,000 + ONE SPIN (for levels 2-3, the square flashes between two "slides" with the money alone and one with the "+ ONE SPIN," for all subsequent levels it flashes between two "slides" with the "+ ONE SPIN" and one with the money alone). The prizes on the board have been pre-selected by the player. Two such prizes are added on the first level with an additional prize added thereafter. (Other smaller prizes are also already in place, instead specifically revealed). Prizes lost to the Whammy are re-added to the board at the start of the next level. There are also additional "+ ONE SPIN" spaces, and they add to the spin count when applicable. Also, this is the only time in the show where squares allowing the winners a choice to either add money to his/her total or lose a whammy are active. They start at $7,000 and increase by $1,000 for each new level. As before, they're saviors in allowing the player to play even longer (if need be).

On the final level, called the "Big Bucks Bonanza," all the above-mentioned "Big Bucks" values are added to the board (including $100,000 + ONE SPIN) as well as any as-yet-won prizes and the Whammies, so the minimum amount on the board is $10,000.

Unless the player ends a level at $0, they can decide to take their winnings and quit or press their luck, but only after completing all spins (including additional "+ ONE SPIN"s earned in play). In other words, they can't stop during a level. The Whammies are there as always. Hitting one resets the bank to $0, and four of them end the bonus round in a loss, but doesn't affect any winnings from the main game.

If the player uses all allowed spins and fails to reach the $500,000 mark, they still keep everything won to that point. But if at any point (including if spins are remaining) during the bonus game, the player's bank reaches or exceeds $500,000, their total winnings, including their front game score, are augmented to $1,000,000.

For Season 2, "Add-A-One" (in Round 1) and "Double Your Money + A Spin" (in Round 2) returned to the main game, should a player hit "Add-A-One" with a score over $10,000, they would earn $100,000. In the bonus round, the $15,000 level was removed, the $25,000 level now has 4 spins, for a total of 18 spins (5/4/3/3/3).

For Season 3, a new space was added to the second "Big Board" round: "TAKE THE LEAD + ONE SPIN." If hit, the player's score is augmented to $1 over the current leader's score, but, if already in the lead the player gets only the extra spin.

For Season 4, a new space called "PRIZE-A-PALOOZA" was introduced to the bonus round. If hit, the contestant adds every prize on that board to that point to the player's score.

For Season 5, in honor of the show's 40th anniversary, a space called "The Big 40" was added to the second "Big Board" round. If hit, the player wins 40 of a specific item.

Cancellation[]

The ratings of Press Your Luck were pretty solid for its first two years on CBS. However, by the summer of 1985, CBS was faced with a financial crunch and stated that it didn't have enough money it wanted to renew its lead-out show, The Price is Right. As a result, CBS canceled Body Language in late 1985 and opted to move Press to the 4:00 p.m. ET slot beginning on January 6, 1986, to give the slot to a Mark Goodson-produced show, a revival of Card Sharks with Bob Eubanks serving as host. The move to 4:00 p.m. ET resulted in affiliates dropping the show as 1986 dragged on (some other affiliates changed the show's timeslot to noon on a one-day delay, and other independent stations picked up the show as well). The number of affiliates that cleared the show was so low, and in August 1986, CBS announced the show's cancellation after an attempt to continue to produce the series for the first-run syndication fell through. Some speculated that the show's financial crunch may have been due to the show giving away too much money throughout its three-year run, and some also believe that excess spaces that awarded money plus a spin may have been to blame for the financial problems that Press, along with the 2002 reboot Whammy!, had, likely contributing to their cancellations. The final episode of Press aired on CBS on September 26, 1986, and the series went out a normal episode, with no mention of the finale, which could imply that the producers didn't know the end was coming at the time.

It is unknown what resulted in the demise of the 2002 revival, Whammy! The All-New Press Your Luck (or Whammy!), though some speculated that the cancellation may have been due to the original network's transition from Game Show Network to its new branding, GSN, and shifting focus from traditional game shows to reality programming.

Rebroadcasts[]

After CBS announced the cancellation of Press Your Luck in August 1986, reruns of the series have aired in North America and selected English-speaking countries.

In early 1987, 130 episodes of the show were packaged by syndicator Republic Pictures for off-network syndication to a handful of local stations (most in markets that didn't carry the show in its original run on CBS). This package covered the period of February 25, 1985, through August 23, 1985, including College Week from April 1985. Those 130 episodes were the first ones shown on USA Network when the channel picked up the show for its game show block in September 1987. By 1989, USA eventually aired episodes from outside the syndication package, except for episodes that had plugs for the Home Player Sweepstakes, Michael Larson's episodes (which were then banned from airing at the time because CBS claimed it was "an embarrassing experience"), the 1985 Christmas-themed episodes (although the 1983 and 1984 Christmas shows were aired), and other select ranges of episodes. The show stayed on its schedule until October 1995 when the channel dropped its game show block altogether.

Starting in September 1988, ASN (Atlantic Satellite Network) in Atlantic Canada was possibly the only Canadian network to air the syndication package at the time - it aired for one year, and was dropped in 1989.

At some point in the 1990s, the network Sky One in England aired reruns of the series, though it is not known which episodes were aired.

On September 1, 2001, Game Show Network acquired the license to air reruns of the series. The network aired 200 episodes to start, covering February 21, 1984, through November 30, 1984 (except for Michael Larson). Another 250 episodes were added to the lineup in June 2003 and were aired as part of the Wednesday morning mini-marathons during the summer of 2003 (1984 episodes were still airing during that time but on weekends only). When the marathons were dropped, the new-to-GSN episodes were moved to weekends only and continued until April 10, 2005. GSN's lease of 450 episodes expired in April 2009, and the show was dropped from the schedule. However, on October 15, 2012, GSN acquired the license to air the earliest 50 episodes from 1983 (including the first two weeks which were never rebroadcast since the original CBS broadcasts), and almost 60 more were added to GSN's schedule on April 1, 2013, covering December 1983 through February 1984 - including the earliest two episodes from GSN's original 2001 lease. On September 29, 2014, GSN acquired the rights to air November 1985 to May 1986 episodes, including episodes from Christmas 1985 and February 1986. GSN's latest lease, starting in 2016, covered the summer of 1984 through February 26, 1985 (Jim Hess's episode). The show was dropped from GSN's schedule daily in May 2017, but did return briefly in the winter of 2018, airing some episodes from July 1984 - if only on Saturday nights. It is unknown at this point whether or not GSN will air the final three months of the series (many of those particular episodes were last rerun on USA Network in 1995). GSN's run of airing Press Your Luck lasted approximately 14 years, if non-consecutive - which was about twice as long as the USA network's run of about 7 years.

When it was revealed that Michael Larson was banned from being rerun, it supposedly angered a lot of viewers, and GSN had decided to air the episodes as part of the documentary Big Bucks: The Press Your Luck Scandal, which aired on March 17, 2003. The Larson episodes aired as standalone for the first time in 19 years on GSN on June 3 and 4, 2003. Bill Carruthers died shortly after the documentary was produced, which could imply that his death may have paved the way for GSN being allowed to air Michael Larson's episodes since. When GSN aired these episodes, except for the June 2003 broadcasts, they were aired as special programming usually during primetime. Buzzr has aired the Larson episodes in the normal rotation.

Upon the launch of the digital subchannel Buzzr, Press Your Luck began airing on June 2, 2015, starting from the 1983 premiere. Buzzr's decision to air the series never impacted GSN's ability to continue airing the series (upon Buzzr's launch, GSN was airing 1986 episodes).

As of July 2, 2018, reruns of Press Your Luck[3] are being aired on GameTV in Canada. The network's initial lease covers the first 85 episodes of the series, running from September 19, 1983, to January 18, 1984. However, beginning on March 4, 2019, GameTV added fresh episodes covering January to September 1984. Episodes 051 and 182, which GSN had skipped previously, did get rebroadcast on GameTV, and the Michael Larson episodes were first aired on GameTV on September 11 and 12, 2019, but unlike with GSN and Buzzr, there were no promos. Plus, this would be the first time since 1984 that the Larson episodes aired as standalone, without any documentary nor explanation of his gameplay.

Beginning on October 7, 2019, GameTV[4]in Canada started airing reruns from the first season of the Elizabeth Banks version.

Peter Tomarken's version ceased airing on GameTV in March 2020, but the Elizabeth Banks version still airs there as of right now.

Aside from the aforementioned episodes that were rerun on GSN, Buzzr has played three episodes that GSN didn't: November 30, 1983, May 31, 1984, and June 2, 1986. Theories have varied on why the rest of the episodes after June 2, 1986 haven't been rerun in the 21st century as of right now, including the possibility that it might be due to tape damage, as well as the possibility that GSN never leased for the 700's, and Buzzr has been going by what GSN has leased for in the past. However, the June 17, 1986 episode was shown In VH1's I Love the '80's 3-D in 2005, and the footage looked to be in perfect condition, which seems to point to the entire run existing. One episode from early in the run was destroyed before it could have aired. On September 16, 2023, Rick Stern, the associate director, confirmed on a Facebook fan group that the damaged tapes theory was untrue.

Trivia[]

This show replaced the short-lived Goodson-produced Child's Play (not to be confused with the classic horror movie franchise or the charitable organization of the same name) hosted by Bill Cullen in the same year.

Before PYL was considered, Star Words, another Goodson-produced game show hosted by Nipsey Russell, was originally a candidate to replace Child's Play, but it lost.

The original series was recorded at CBS Television City, Hollywood, California in Studios 33 and 43 from September 1983 to August 1986. No tapings occurred in July 1985 and July 1986. At least one Pilot was taped in May 1983. All of 1983 was taped in Studio 33, and all of 1984 was spent going back and forth between Studios 43 and 33. After eleven episodes (February 5-8, 11-15, 18-19, 1985) were taped in Studio 33 in January 1985, the show settled into Studio 43 for the rest of the run.

The show taped anywhere from 10 to 12 episodes every other weekend, save for vacation time (five for Saturday and five for Sunday, five for Saturday and six for Sunday, or six for Saturday and six for Sunday). 11 was usually the case, which became that way in the Fall of 1984. This would often result in cosmetic changes being made during certain weeks of shows (i.e. Pick-A-Corner debuted on a Tuesday, Board sounds #2 and #3 each debuted on a Wednesday, Add-A-One debuted on a Thursday, and the 10 positions in both board rounds were updated on a Friday). The reason for this otherwise odd production schedule was because The Carruthers Company was very efficient when it came to taping shows, and taping six episodes on Sunday helped save a lot of money.

By as early as January 1985, the show's creator Bill Carruthers attempted to sell a nighttime version of the show for first-run syndication with Golden West Television as its distributor but was not able to clear enough stations to put it into production.

A year later, as its fate on CBS was becoming clear, Carruthers tried this route again by moving the show straight from CBS to daily syndication with a deal of 130 new episodes for the 1986-87 season with Republic Pictures as its new distributor but did not go forward either and was replaced with a 130-episode rerun package (see above in "Rebroadcasts"). Around this time, Tomarken was supposed to join Entertainment Tonight as weekend co-host with Leeza Gibbons (replacing Robb Weller), but those plans never materialized and Robb Weller stayed on as ET weekend co-host (Weller himself hosting game shows including the pilot for Blackout for CBS in November 1986 but was replaced by Bob Goen for the series, the third and final syndicated season of Win, Lose or Draw and the unsold pilots of a Split Second remake in 1990 and Hollywood Teasers in 1993).

At least one Pilot circulates, the production slate says "Pilot #1." It's unclear if there were any other Pilots.

The Pilot had a different spacey backdrop, different logo, different nametags, different "Earned/Passed" letters, different graphics, no sound effects for correct answers and passing spins, five questions instead of four, a slower shuffling board, and each Whammy slide changing a pose during the shuffling are just some of the differences between the pilot and the series.

In the Pilot, the Whammy with Hammer animation is vastly different from the series.

In the pilot, the big board consisted only of blue, indigo, dark blue, and green. When the series began, pale blue, red, chartreuse, and off-white were added.

In the Pilot in Round 1, there was a Move One Space square in Square 14, just like in Round 2. When the series began, it was replaced with $500. Square 13 had $200 + One Spin and $300 + One Spin. The free spin was removed from these spaces when the series began. Lastly, the $450 space in Square 10 became $500 + One Spin at the start of the series.

In the Pilot, the Round 2 board had the same dollar amounts as when the series began, but the free spin from $700 in Square 1 was taken out.

Several of the prizes that were offered in the pilot appeared much later on in the series. Among them were a trip to Disney World, a trip to Tahiti, a trip to Athens, and an Alaskan Cruise (shown on the slide as "ALASKA"). The Delta Queen cruise appears once in the pilot, and never in the series.

Flash by Keith Mansfield is the theme song here. The theme song in the series was loosely based on this composition, mainly the first few and last few bars.

  • Maggie Browne was a contestant on Pilot #3 of Second Chance (taped 11/9/76), Bill Carruthers' original version of Press Your Luck. She would later become an actual contestant in the series on the March 9 and 12, 1984 episodes.

Jack Campion, a mainstay on game show pilots, appeared in both the Second Chance and Press Your Luck pilots.

After appearing in the Pilot, Matt Dorf would become an actual contestant on the December 23, 1983 episode.

Michael Larson was the highest winner on the show. After watching the show so many times, he noticed that the lights bounced in a predictable pattern. This strategy allowed him to amass $110,237 throughout two episodes. Producers and other staff members noticed what he was doing, so sometime after his episode (split into two) was taped, extra patterns were added to prevent this from happening again. At first, CBS believed that Larson was cheating, and refused to pay him his earnings on the show, but relented after they discovered that he wasn't cheating. Larson eventually squandered the money on bad investments and a telephone scam. His final TV appearance was a 1994 interview on Good Morning America which was covering the release of the movie Quiz Show and game show scandals. He died of throat cancer on February 16, 1999.

Other than the "Sylvester" episode, there were only a few episodes that encountered errors and technical difficulties causing a certain contestant to return on a future episode. However, those returning players would play as new players even though some had already won money the last time they appeared, and would not count along with their previous winnings (Maggie Brown was one of them).

All 'returning players' on the show could have been cheated when stopping the board on either the last spin or the second or so on to last spin as they ended up hitting a Whammy, making it complicated to win the game.

The bell from The Price is Right sounded every time spins were added to contestants' totals. Said bell was commonplace on many CBS game shows of the 1970s and '80s (but is found exclusively on The Price is Right and ABC's 2016 revival of Match Game). In the show's final months, the bell (a sharper-sounding one) from the CBS revival of Card Sharks was used. In the earliest episodes, the bell from The New $25,000 Pyramid sounded when a contestant passed his/her spins to an opponent. The clanging bell and whooping horns (also from The Price is Right) were used among a multitude of sounds for the Home Player Spin. It can be inferred that these sounds may be the property of CBS Television City, which is why they were utilized. Later, the Home Player Spin was indicated by a big band.

The sound effect that was used to indicate a passed spin during the show's original run was later used as the judges' buzzer sound during the first season of America's Got Talent in 2006.

An unused sound from Whammy! was later used on Balderdash as the category sound.

On two shows, three contestants were tied at zero causing all of them to return to play the next day. On the show's 200th episode, the same situation would have happened had a contestant (Vicky) hit a Whammy on her final spin. However, Vicky would win the game with $12,500.

From the June 14, 1985 episode, Sylvester the Cat (voiced by the late Mel Blanc) called Peter[5]on one show to inform him that "Sufferin' Succotash!" is his catchphrase (as well as explaining the origins for the phrase) and that Daffy Duck often steals his line for more popularity. Sylvester also mentioned that the rest of the Looney Tunes characters and their human co-workers were watching the show and that even his wife Estelle (really the name of Mel Blanc's wife) knew that "Sufferin' Succotash!" is Sylvester's catchphrase. This all came about because the three contestants playing that day (supposedly) missed a question about that, and Sylvester called the show to clear that up, Sylvester even allowed Porky Pig (also voiced by Blanc) to come to the phone and say goodbye with his usual stuttering manner. Speedy Gonzalez and a few other characters said hello and goodbye as well. As a result, Peter promised to call Warner Brothers' office the next time they would have a Looney Tunes-related question and all three contestants (Pam, Sam, and Jerry) came back on future shows. Unfortunately, no Looney Tunes characters were contestants themselves, and when all those three contestants appeared on their future shows, none of them won. In the Gameshow Marathon episode, Bugs Bunny is revealed to be the greatest cartoon character of all time.

Whammy poems sometimes appeared as Peter cut to a commercial. The poem would appear on the screen, as would the name of the home viewer, along with his/her hometown (and if the home viewer was a child, his/her age was included too). More often than not, the poems would appear after the first Big Board round ended. It would gradually fade (in "box wiping style") from the screen as the camera zoomed in on the Press Your Luck logo. Peter would also read poems at the end of the episode, however, he sometimes let a contestant read one. Peter would then close the show and say, "Thanks for pressing your luck, bye-bye."

Press Your Luck was the second game show (and third pilot) where Peter Tomarken and Rod Roddy appeared together. Hit Man was the first.

There were at least three contestants who earned no spins for a single round. Those occurred on February 28, 1984, May 15, 1985 (both occurred in Round 1), and October 17, 1985 (Round 2).

The original music reel for the 1983-1986 version exists, but the family of Bill Carruthers has refused to share it. Reportedly, the reel is in terrible shape without some major repairs.

The Whammy animations were designed by Savage Steve Holland, who would later direct movies such as Better Off Ted and One Crazy Summer, work on Eek! The Cat, as well as create the animation sequences for Lizzie McGuire. Holland later stepped down in 1985, with Bill Kopp assuming his former duties.

Beginning in 1986, the aforementioned Rick Stern would occasionally direct, with Adrienne Pettijohn, the assistant to the producer, taking the associate director position.

A short-lived reboot Whammy!: The All-New Press Your Luck premiered on Tax Day, April 15, 2002.

Originally, Banks was going to host the pilot of the revival of Name That Tune in 2018. However, it was scrapped later on.

The first episode of the 2019 version was aired on June 11, 2019, as a sneak preview before its official debut on June 12, 2019.

Each of the two revivals featured contestants who were contestants from the original shows.

The second season was impacted by the Coronavirus pandemic, the 2nd season episodes were taped in January 2020, the season began airing on May 31, 2020, but the airings of new episodes had to be delayed due to scheduling challenges from the pandemic after July 12, 2020, four new episodes aired starting from September 24, 2020 to October 29, 2020. The remaining 4 episodes were carried to the next season.

The third season of the Banks version (along with the 5th season of The $100,000 Pyramid with Michael Strahan) was originally going to air on June 9, 2021, but was moved up to May 26, 2021.

On the Banks version, if the player wins nothing in the main game and bonus round, he/she is clarified as “whammied-by-the-whammy” This feat was first accomplished by Mathew Smith on June 16, 2021. At the very end, the whammy performs his trademark laugh.

On April 7, 2022, the current Banks version has been renewed by ABC for a 4th season beating Tomarken's original three-year run which aired 36 years ago.

On July 28, 2022, a contestant named Zachary Flax made game show and Press Your Luck history. Going into the final round, he had over $420,000. Most people would stop right there, but so close to the million, he decides to play the the Big Bucks Bonanza, where he managed to rack up $433,336. With two spins left, he needed to rack up at least $66,664 to become the show’s first ever millionaire ($500,000 or more). Unfortunately for him, he hit a Whammy, and lost everything, making it the largest loss in Press Your Luck history. He hit $25,000 on his last spin and left with an all-cash total of $27,750.

Rating[]

72px-TV-G icon svg

Music[]

Pilot – KPM Music
Long Main – "Flash (a)" by Keith Mansfield
Short Main – "Flash (b)" by Keith Mansfield
1983 – Lee Ringuette
2002 – Alan Ett & Scott Liggett
2006 – Score Productions
2019 – Tim Mosher & Stoker

Press Your Luck Introduction Theme Song
Press Your Luck Closing Theme Song
Whammy! The All-New Press Your Luck Theme Song
Whammy! The All-New Press Your Luck Closing Theme Song

The pitches in the original Big Board sound are D, E, G, B♭, D, A♭, F, C, E♭, D, B, A, C♯, E, F♯, A. They changed to Whammy!.

Inventor[]

Game created by Jan McCormack
The show developed by Bill Carruthers

Studio[]

CBS Television City, Hollywood, CA (PYL, original run, ABC revival seasons 1-4)
Haven Studios, Glendale, CA (ABC revival season 5-present)
Tribune Studios, Hollywood, CA (Whammy!)

Spin-Offs[]

Second Chance – The predecessor to Press Your Luck that aired on ABC in 1977.
Whammy! The All-New Press Your Luck (shortened to Whammy! 2003) – a short-lived 21st-century version of Press Your Luck that aired on GSN from 2002 to 2003.
Big Bucks: The Press Your Luck Scandal – a two-hour Michael Larson documentary special that aired on GSN in 2003.
Gameshow MarathonPress Your Luck was the fourth show of this series in 2006.
TV Land's Myths and Legends: Michael Larson – an episode of the series about Michael Larson (similar to BBTPYLS in 2003) that aired on TV Land in 2007.
Cover Story: The Press Your Luck Scandal - another episode about Michael Larson that also aired on GSN in 2018.

International Versions[]

This is a list of countries that had their own version of PYL:

  • Australia (1987–1988)
  • Chile (Concurso De Cola Cao - segment on Sabado Gigante) (1986, 1987)
  • Germany (Gluck Am Drucker/Druck Dein Gluck) (1992, 1999)
  • Philippines (Whammy! Push Your Luck) (2007–2008)
  • Taiwan (The Slugger Attack) (1985–1986)
  • Turkey (Şansını Dene) (1994–1996)
  • United Kingdom (1991–1992)

Galleries[]

To see logos of the show from each version, click here.
To see more pictures from over the years, click here.
To see videos of clips and full episodes of both shows, click here.

Additional Pages[]

Press Your Luck/Episode Guide
Press Your Luck/Merchandise
Press Your Luck/Notable Contestants
Press Your Luck/Prize Rotations
Press Your Luck/Quotes & Catchphrases
Press Your Luck/Sets
Press Your Luck/Spaces
Press Your Luck/PYL in Popular Culture
Press Your Luck/Airdates
Whammy!/Spaces
Whammy Animations

References[]

Links[]

Adam Marchese's old page; this was one of the first attempts at putting together an episode guide for the show
Brian "Sonic Whammy" Sapinski's Press Your Luck Page
Jason Hernandez's original website
Brad Francini's website
An old version of the episode guide by S2X
Jason Hernandez's second website
Jason Hernandez's third website
Press Your Luck Madness
Rules for Press Your Luck @ Game Show Temple
Kris Lane's Old Press Your Luck Page
Kris Lane's New Press Your Luck Page
Kris Lane's Whammy Page
Chris Yoder's Board Configurations for the CBS and GSN runs
Jim Balcerek's Board Configurations page
Jason Wuthrich's Board Configuration page
Got Whammy?
Download the Whammy! Game Control
Rules for Press Your Luck and Whammy! at Loogslair.net
Blog about the original PYL
Official Pearson website for Press Your Luck via Internet Archive
Official Site (ABC Version)

YouTube Video[]

April Fool's episode of Whammy! with Graham Elwood as host

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